Alpine 2.2.0 版本发布
Alpine Linux 项目很高兴地宣布 Alpine Linux 操作系统的 2.2 版本即时可用。
此版本引入了多项新功能
- 一个新的 Linux 内核分支，基于 2.6.38 版本，其中所有 Alpine 补丁都已重新基于此版本或包含在上游 Linux 源代码中。
- 全新支持 x86_64 架构。Alpine 2.2 能够高效利用现代 x86 处理器，支持所有可用的通用寄存器，并为现代计算机硬件的完整扩展 64 位虚拟地址空间提供原生支持。
- SHA512 密码哈希安全性。在 Alpine 2.2 中，/etc/shadow 中的密码现在默认使用 SHA512 哈希。这提供了明显更强的密码哈希强度，将破解系统密码的难度提高了几个数量级。
- 初始支持 grsecurity 基于角色的访问控制。通过安装 gradm 软件包并启用 grsec-rbac 服务，您可以为您的服务器或设备的安全配置增加额外的强化。
- 增强的磁盘分区和安装工具 (setup-disk)。此工具现在支持 LVM 卷、软件 RAID、仅数据存储磁盘的配置，并默认使用 EXT4 文件系统。所有这些都集成在一个易于使用的实用程序中。
- 改进的软件包管理工具 (apk)。新功能包括支持多架构、改进的交互模式和通用的 UI 增强。
- 支持只读启动文件系统。此支持自动用于涉及可移动存储的新安装，以及系统镜像存储在磁盘上，配置存储在第二个分区上的“混合”设置。
- 添加了 GNOME 桌面环境。此支持目前是初步的，但可以使用 gnome-base 元软件包安装。
- XFCE 升级到 4.8 版本。Alpine 通过在 Alpine 2.2 中发布最新版本，继续为 XFCE 桌面环境提供出色的支持。
- 添加了 Mozilla Firefox 网络浏览器和 GNU Gnash。这些添加使 Alpine 能够在桌面配置文件上拥有功能齐全的网络浏览器。
- MySQL 已升级到 5.5 版本。这个新版本的 MySQL 带来了多项安全性和性能增强。
- OpenRC 已升级到 0.8.2 版本。这个新版本的 OpenRC 带来了多项错误修复和性能改进。
- 初始支持 Xen dom0 环境已添加。这将在 Alpine 的下一个主要版本中得到增强，但与其他 Xen dom0 环境相比，它提供了显著的内存节省。Xen 支持仅在 Alpine 的 x86_64 版本中可用。
- Busybox 已升级到 1.18.4 版本。Busybox 中的新增强功能使 Alpine 对于那些习惯使用 GNU/Linux 环境的人来说更容易学习。
Alpine 2.2 相对于 2.1.6 版本中更改的软件包
此列表仅包含主 CD-ROM 上包含的软件包。我们的基于互联网的存储库中提供了数千个软件包。
移除的软件包
Removed packages: asterisk-addons-1.6.2.1-r1 asterisk-addons-mp3-1.6.2.1-r1 asterisk-addons-mysql-1.6.2.1-r1 asterisk-addons-ooh323-1.6.2.1-r1 asterisk-addons-saycountpl-1.6.2.1-r1 libmysqlclient-5.1.51-r2 libusb-compat-0.1.3-r0 ncurses-5.7-r3 zonenotify-0.1-r1
新增的软件包
New packages: alpine-mirrors-2.1.0_git20110122-r0 daq-0.5-r0 dhcrelay-4.2.1_p1-r0 fprobe-1.1-r5 libice-1.0.7-r1 libjpeg-8-r4 libsm-1.2.0-r1 libx11-1.4.3-r0 libxau-1.0.6-r1 libxcb-1.7-r1 libxdmcp-1.1.0-r1 libxt-1.1.1-r0 lua-posixtz-0.3-r0 mysql-common-5.5.11-r0 mysql-libs-5.5.11-r0 ncurses-base-5.9-r0 ncurses-libs-5.9-r0 ncurses-widec-libs-5.9-r0 nrpe-2.12-r8 samba-client-3.5.8-r0 talloc-2.0.5-r2 tzdata-2011e-r2 xcb-proto-1.6-r1
升级/降级的软件包
Upgraded/downgraded packages (from version): acct-6.5.5-r0 (6.5.3-r1) acf-alpine-baselayout-0.8.2-r0 (0.7.3-r0) acf-alpine-conf-0.4.0-r4 (0.4.0-r2) acf-amavisd-new-0.1.0-r2 (0.1.0-r0) acf-apk-tools-0.5.0-r3 (0.5.0-r1) acf-asterisk-0.3.0-r0 (0.2.3-r0) acf-chrony-0.3.0-r0 (0.2.2-r1) acf-clamav-0.3.0-r0 (0.2.4-r0) acf-clamsmtp-0.2.1-r2 (0.2.1-r0) acf-core-0.13.0-r0 (0.12.0-r0) acf-dansguardian-0.4.0-r0 (0.3.3-r0) acf-dhcp-0.5.0-r0 (0.4.3-r0) acf-dnscache-0.3.0-r0 (0.2.2-r1) acf-dnsmasq-0.3.0-r0 (0.2.2-r0) acf-dovecot-0.2.1-r2 (0.2.1-r0) acf-fetchmail-0.5.0-r0 (0.4.2-r0) acf-freeswitch-0.2.0-r0 (0.1.1-r0) acf-freeswitch-vmail-0.0.10-r1 (0.0.10-r0) acf-gross-0.2.1-r2 (0.2.1-r0) acf-heimdal-0.2.0-r2 (0.2.0-r0) acf-iproute2-qos-0.1.2-r2 (0.1.2-r0) acf-ipsec-tools-0.7.1-r0 (0.6.1-r0) acf-iptables-0.3.1-r2 (0.3.1-r0) acf-jquery-0.2.0-r0 (0.1.0-r1) acf-kamailio-0.4.0-r0 (0.3.2-r0) acf-lib-0.2.1-r0 (0.2.0-r0) acf-lvm2-0.3.0-r0 (0.2.1-r0) acf-mdadm-0.2.1-r2 (0.2.1-r0) acf-opennhrp-0.6.1-r2 (0.6.1-r0) acf-openntpd-0.5.0-r0 (0.4.1-r0) acf-openssh-0.5.0-r0 (0.4.2-r0) acf-openssl-0.3.1-r2 (0.3.1-r0) acf-openvpn-0.6.0-r2 (0.6.0-r0) acf-pingu-0.2.1-r2 (0.2.1-r0) acf-postfix-0.4.0-r0 (0.3.2-r0) acf-postgresql-0.4.0-r0 (0.3.2-r0) acf-ppp-0.2.0-r2 (0.2.0-r0) acf-provisioning-0.0.7-r1 (0.0.5-r1) acf-quagga-0.5.0-r2 (0.5.0-r0) acf-samba-0.5.0-r0 (0.4.0-r0) acf-shorewall-0.7.0-r0 (0.6.2-r0) acf-skins-0.4.0-r0 (0.3.0-r0) acf-snort-0.5.1-r2 (0.5.1-r0) acf-squid-0.7.0-r0 (0.6.0-r0) acf-tcpproxy-0.2.0-r2 (0.2.0-r0) acf-tinydns-0.7.0-r0 (0.6.0-r0) acf-weblog-0.5.9-r2 (0.5.9-r0) alpine-base-2.2.0-r0 (2.1.6-r0) alpine-baselayout-2.1.1-r0 (2.0_rc1-r1) alpine-conf-2.8.0-r1 (2.5.4-r2) alsa-lib-1.0.24.1-r0 (1.0.23-r2) amavisd-new-2.6.4-r3 (2.6.4-r2) apk-tools-2.1.0_rc1-r2 (2.0.9-r0) arpon-2.1-r0 (1.90-r2) arpwatch-2.1a15-r3 (2.1a15-r2) asterisk-1.8.3.3-r0 (1.8.3.2-r0) asterisk-audio-konf-0_git101026-r1 (0_git101026-r0) asterisk-fax-1.8.3.3-r0 (1.8.3.2-r0) asterisk-odbc-1.8.3.3-r0 (1.8.3.2-r0) asterisk-pgsql-1.8.3.3-r0 (1.8.3.2-r0) asterisk-sample-config-1.8.3.3-r0 (1.8.3.2-r0) asterisk-sqlite-1.8.3.3-r0 (1.8.3.2-r0) asterisk-tds-1.8.3.3-r0 (1.8.3.2-r0) bash-4.2.008-r0 (4.1.009-r0) bbsuid-0.6-r0 (0.4-r0) bind-9.8.0-r0 (9.7.3-r0) bind-libs-9.8.0-r0 (9.7.3-r0) bind-tools-9.8.0-r0 (9.7.3-r0) bkeymaps-1.13-r1 (1.13-r0) bridge-utils-1.4-r2 (1.4-r1) busybox-1.18.4-r2 (1.17.4-r1) busybox-initscripts-2.2-r1 (2.0-r13) bwm-ng-0.6-r2 (0.6-r1) c-ares-1.7.4-r1 (1.7.3-r0) chrony-1.23-r8 (1.23-r6) cksfv-1.3.14-r2 (1.3.14-r1) clamav-0.97-r0 (0.96.4-r0) clamsmtp-1.10-r8 (1.10-r7) confuse-2.7-r1 (2.7-r0) conntrack-tools-0.9.13-r3 (0.9.13-r2) cryptsetup-1.2.0-r0 (1.1.3-r0) curl-7.21.6-r0 (7.21.2-r0) cutter-1.03-r3 (1.03-r2) cyrus-sasl-2.1.23-r7 (2.1.23-r6) dahdi-linux-2.4.1.2-r0 (2.4.0-r0) dahdi-linux-grsec-2.6.38.2-r5 (2.6.35.11-r1) dahdi-tools-2.4.1-r0 (2.4.0-r0) dansguardian-2.10.1.1-r7 (2.10.1.1-r6) db-5.1.25-r0 (4.8.26-r3) device-mapper-2.02.84-r0 (2.02.75-r0) dhcp-4.2.1_p1-r0 (4.2.0_p1-r0) dhcpcd-5.2.12-r0 (5.2.8-r0) djbdns-common-1.05-r38 (1.05-r37) dnscache-1.05-r38 (1.05-r37) dnsmasq-2.57-r0 (2.55-r0) dosfstools-3.0.11-r0 (3.0.10-r0) dovecot-2.0.12-r2 (2.0.11-r0) e2fsprogs-1.41.14-r0 (1.41.12-r0) email-3.1.3-r1 (3.1.2-r2) espeak-1.44.05-r1 (1.44.05-r0) ethtool-6-r2 (6-r1) expat-2.0.1-r4 (2.0.1-r3) fetchmail-6.3.19-r1 (6.3.18-r0) file-5.06-r0 (5.04-r2) fping-2.4_beta2-r3 (2.4_beta2-r2) freeswitch-1.0.7_p20110323-r1 (1.0.7_p20110323-r0) freetds-0.82-r8 (0.82-r5) freetype-2.4.4-r2 (2.4.3-r0) gettext-0.18.1.1-r3 (0.18.1.1-r0) glib-2.28.0-r0 (2.26.0-r2) groff-1.21-r0 (1.20.1-r2) gross-1.0.2-r2 (1.0.2-r1) haserl-0.9.27-r1 (0.9.27-r0) heimdal-1.4-r7 (1.3.3-r2) htop-0.8.3-r2 (0.8.3-r1) igmpproxy-0.1-r2 (0.1-r1) ip6tables-1.4.10-r1 (1.4.10-r0) iproute2-2.6.37-r0 (2.6.35-r2) iproute2-qos-0.4-r2 (0.4-r1) ipsec-tools-0.8.0-r2 (0.8.0-r0) iptables-1.4.10-r1 (1.4.10-r0) iptraf-3.0.0-r4 (3.0.0-r3) iputils-20100214-r3 (20100214-r2) irssi-0.8.15-r6 (0.8.15-r1) iscsitarget-1.4.20.2-r1 (1.4.20.2-r0) iscsitarget-grsec-2.6.38.2-r3 (2.6.35.11-r3) kamailio-3.1.3-r1 (3.1.2-r0) lftp-4.2.2-r0 (4.0.10-r0) libart-lgpl-2.3.21-r4 (2.3.21-r3) libblkid-2.18-r2 (2.18-r0) libbz2-1.0.6-r1 (1.0.6-r0) libc0.9.32-0.9.32_rc3-r11 (0.9.32_alpha0_git1012071015-r0) libcap-2.20-r0 (2.19-r2) libcom_err-1.41.14-r0 (1.41.12-r0) libdnet-1.12-r4 (1.12-r3) libevent-2.0.10-r0 (1.4.14b-r0) libgcc-4.5.2-r7 (4.5.1-r7) libgcrypt-1.4.6-r1 (1.4.6-r0) libgomp-4.5.2-r7 (4.5.1-r7) libgpg-error-1.9-r1 (1.9-r0) libiconv-1.12-r5 (1.12-r4) libldap-2.4.25-r0 (2.4.23-r1) libltdl-2.4-r1 (2.4-r0) libnet-1.1.5-r1 (1.1.4-r3) libnetfilter_conntrack-0.9.1-r0 (0.0.102-r0) libnfnetlink-1.0.0-r4 (1.0.0-r3) libpcap-1.1.1-r3 (1.1.1-r2) libpng-1.4.5-r1 (1.4.4-r0) libpq-9.0.4-r0 (9.0.1-r0) libsasl-2.1.23-r7 (2.1.23-r6) libspeex-1.2_rc1-r1 (1.2_rc1-r0) libstdc++-4.5.2-r7 (4.5.1-r7) libusb-1.0.8-r2 (1.0.8-r1) libuuid-2.18-r2 (2.18-r0) libxml2-2.7.8-r1 (2.7.7-r3) links-2.2-r4 (2.2-r3) linux-firmware-20110311-r0 (2.6.35.11-r1) linux-grsec-2.6.38.2-r3 (2.6.35.11-r1) lm_sensors-3.3.0-r0 (3.2.0-r0) lm_sensors-detect-3.3.0-r0 (3.2.0-r0) logrotate-3.7.9-r2 (3.7.9-r0) lsof-4.84-r1 (4.84-r0) lua-5.1.4_p3-r1 (5.1.4_p3-r0) lua-alt-getopt-0.7.0-r1 (0.7.0-r0) lua-bitlib-26-r2 (26-r1) lua-discount-1.2.10.1-r2 (1.2.10.1-r1) lua-dns-20080404-r1 (20080404-r0) lua-expat-1.1-r2 (1.1-r1) lua-iconv-6-r2 (6-r1) lua-json4-0.9.20-r1 (0.9.20-r0) lua-md5-1.1.2-r2 (1.1.2-r1) lua-openrc-0.1-r3 (0.1-r1) lua-pc-1.0.0-r3 (1.0.0-r2) lua-posix-5.1.7-r1 (5.1.7-r0) lua-socket-2.0.2-r2 (2.0.2-r1) lua-sql-mysql-2.1.1-r3 (2.1.1-r1) lua-sql-postgres-2.1.1-r3 (2.1.1-r2) lua-sql-sqlite3-2.1.1-r3 (2.1.1-r2) lua-stdlib-13-r1 (13-r0) lua-uuid-2010.11-r0 (5.1-r1) lua-zlib-0.4-r2 (0.4-r1) lvm2-2.02.84-r0 (2.02.75-r0) lzo-2.03-r4 (2.03-r3) man-1.6f-r3 (1.6f-r2) mdadm-3.2.1-r0 (3.1.4-r0) mini_httpd-1.19-r6 (1.19-r5) miniperl-5.12.3-r0 (5.12.2-r0) mkinitfs-2.3.4-r1 (2.1.2-r2) mpg123-1.13.3-r0 (1.12.3-r0) mtools-4.0.16-r0 (4.0.14-r0) nano-2.2.6-r1 (2.2.5-r0) ncurses-terminfo-5.9-r0 (5.7-r3) net-snmp-5.6.1-r0 (5.5-r3) net-snmp-tools-5.6.1-r0 (5.5-r3) newt-0.52.11-r1 (0.52.11-r0) nmap-5.51-r0 (5.21-r2) opennhrp-0.12.1-r1 (0.12-r1) openntpd-3.9_p1-r9 (3.9_p1-r8) openrc-0.8.2-r2 (0.6.1-r5) openssh-5.8_p2-r0 (5.6_p1-r1) openssh-client-5.8_p2-r0 (5.6_p1-r1) openvpn-2.1.4-r1 (2.1.3-r0) p7zip-9.20.1-r0 (9.13-r0) parted-2.3-r1 (2.3-r0) pax-utils-0.2.1-r1 (0.2.1-r0) paxctl-0.5-r2 (0.5-r1) pciutils-3.1.7-r2 (3.1.7-r1) pcre-8.12-r0 (8.10-r3) perl-5.12.3-r0 (5.12.2-r0) perl-archive-zip-1.30-r1 (1.30-r0) perl-convert-binhex-1.119-r1 (1.119-r0) perl-convert-tnef-0.17-r1 (0.17-r0) perl-convert-uulib-1.12-r2 (1.12-r1) perl-crypt-openssl-random-0.04-r3 (0.04-r2) perl-crypt-openssl-rsa-0.26-r3 (0.26-r2) perl-db-0.43-r0 (0.41-r1) perl-io-stringy-2.110-r1 (2.110-r0) perl-mail-dkim-0.38-r1 (0.38-r0) perl-mail-tools-2.07-r1 (2.04-r0) perl-mime-tools-5.428-r0 (5.427-r0) perl-net-dns-0.66-r4 (0.66-r2) 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